Final answer:
There are several sub-disciplines of biology including Microbiology, Genetics, Ecology, Cell Biology, Anatomy, Physiology, Botany, Zoology, Entomology, Marine Biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Microbiology: the study of microorganisms. A microbiologist studies bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes.
- Genetics: the study of genes and heredity. Mendel is most associated with this field.
- Ecology: the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Rachel Carson is most associated with this field.
- Cell Biology: the study of cells, their structure, function, and behavior.
- Anatomy: the study of the structure of organisms.
- Physiology: the study of the internal functioning of organisms.
- Botany: the study of plants. Linnaeus is most associated with this field.
- Zoology: the study of animals. Darwin is most associated with this field.
- Entomology: the study of insects.
- Marine Biology: the study of organisms in the ocean.