Question

Which of the following best captures the difference between the concepts of "race" and "ethnicity"?

a. Race is biological and ethnicity is cultural.
b. Race describes physical differences that have taken on social significance while ethnicity refers to differences related to national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
c. Ethnicity describes physical differences that have taken on social significance while race refers to differences related to national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
d. Race and ethnicity are used interchangeably in the sociological literature.

Answer 1

Race describes physical differences that have taken on social significance while ethnicity refers to differences related to national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.

Step-by-step explanation:

Option b: Race describes physical differences that have taken on social significance while ethnicity refers to differences related to national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.

Race is a social construct that focuses on physical differences that are given social significance. For example, society may consider certain physical traits, such as skin color, to be associated with a particular race. Ethnicity, on the other hand, is based on shared culture, including practices, norms, values, language, religion, and traditions.

Therefore, option b best captures the difference between the concepts of race and ethnicity.