Final answer:
The options provided do not accurately represent Ruth's experiences in 'A Raisin in the Sun'. Instead of a clear loss and gain, Ruth confronts her family's struggles and gains a new perspective, none of which precisely match the given choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character of Ruth in A Raisin in the Sun does not explicitly lose her job or house, nor her dream or husband in the course of the play. Instead, she faces the possibility of losing her current living situation and confronts the challenges associated with the aspirations and tensions within her family. Ruth's gain could arguably be a new perspective on life and on her family's circumstances, particularly as they decide to move into a new house and face the struggles that come with it. However, the answer choices provided do not directly correspond to the specific evolutions of Ruth's character in the play. As such, none of the answer choices (a, b, c, or d) precisely captures the nuances of what Ruth has lost and gained.
Ruth's story in A Raisin in the Sun aligns with broader themes of dreams, identity, and family. Her character experiences the conflict of balancing personal desires with the needs and aspirations of her family members. This dynamic is indicative of the colliding characters Lorraine Hansberry crafted to reflect on the social struggles of African American families during the 1950s.