Final answer:
Trevor Noah discussed that apartheid aimed to maintain and enforce racial segregation in South Africa. The correct answer to the student's question is c) It aimed to maintain and enforce racial segregation, which was the legal enforcement of white supremacy over the African majority.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Born a Crime, Trevor Noah discusses the impact and intentions of apartheid in South Africa, explaining that it was a legal system of segregation. The correct answer to what Trevor Noah said about the goal of apartheid in "Born a Crime" is c) It aimed to maintain and enforce racial segregation. Apartheid was not designed to bring racial harmony, eliminate racial discrimination, or promote equality among races. Instead, it institutionalized racial discrimination and was designed to ensure the subjugation of the African majority by legally enforcing white supremacy.
The South African government attempted to present apartheid as a system that brought stability through separation, but in practice, it was a method of maintaining white minority rule and suppressing the rights and freedoms of the black majority. This system classified South Africans into racial categories—white, black, colored (mixed race), and those of Asian and Indian descent—imposing severe restrictions on the rights of the non-white population