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Dario, a prep cook at an Italian restaurant, spins a salad spinner and observes that it rotates 20.0 times in 5.00 seconds and then stops spinning it. The salad spinner rotates 6.00 more times before it comes to rest. Assume that the spinner slows down with constant angular acceleration. What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the salad spinner as it slows down?

a) 0.12 rad/s^2
b) 0.20 rad/s^2
c) 0.05 rad/s^2
d) 0.10 rad/s^2

User Gfortune
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1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the salad spinner is calculated using kinematic equations for rotational motion, resulting in 2.62 rad/s^2, which does not correspond to the provided options, indicating a possible error in the question or options.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the salad spinner, we can use the kinematic equations for rotational motion given that the spinner slows down with a constant angular acceleration.

Firstly, we know the spinner makes 20.0 rotations in 5.00 seconds, which means the initial angular velocity (ωi) can be calculated as:

ωi = (20.0 revolutions) / (5.00 s) = 4.0 revolutions per second. Converting revolutions to radians:

ωi = (4.0 rev/s) * (2π rad/rev) = 8π rad/s

It then makes 6.00 more rotations before stopping, which equals:

Total angle (θ) = 6.00 revolutions * 2π rad/rev = 12π rad

Applying the kinematic equation for constant angular acceleration:

θ = ωit + (1/2)αt2

Since the spinner stops, the final angular velocity (ωf) is 0. Let's solve for the angular acceleration (α):

12π rad = (8π rad/s)t + (1/2)αt2

We know that the spinner stops with 6 more revolutions, but we do not know the time it takes to do so. We can use another kinematic equation:

ωf2 = ωi2 + 2αθ

0 = (8π rad/s)2 + 2α(12π rad)

0 = 64π2 rad2/s2 + 24π rad α

α = - 64π2 rad2/s2 / 24π rad

α = -8π / 3 rad/s2

α = -2.61799 rad/s2

The magnitude of the angular acceleration is therefore 2.62 rad/s2, which is not an option provided in the multiple choices. There seems to be an issue with the provided options or the question setup.

User Eadwacer
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