Final answer:
Option (b), Jamestown, Plymouth, and New Amsterdam were all located near the coastline, facilitating travel, trade, and communication with their originating countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jamestown, founded in 1607, Plymouth colony, founded in 1620, and New Amsterdam, founded in 1625, were similar in that each was located near the coastline. These early English and Dutch settlements were established close to waterways for ease of travel, trade, and access to resources.
Navigation and communication with the home countries were practical reasons for these locations, making it easier for ships to reach the colonies and for colonists to utilize the natural harbors for fishing and commerce.