Final answer:
The reaction between NH4Cl and LiOH is an acid-base reaction, resulting in the formation of LiCl, water, and ammonia gas, as it involves the transfer of H+ ions between the reactants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reaction between ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is an example of an acid-base reaction. When NH4Cl reacts with LiOH, the following neutralization reaction takes place:
NH4Cl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) + NH3(g)
In this reaction, NH4+ from NH4Cl acts as a weak acid while OH- from LiOH acts as a strong base. The reaction results in the formation of lithium chloride (LiCl), water (H2O), and ammonia (NH3) gas. According to the information provided, there is a transfer of H+ ions, in this case from the NH4+ ion to the OH- ion, resulting in the formation of water and consequent neutralization. Therefore, it is not an oxidation-reduction, combustion, or precipitation reaction.
As per the examples provided, some reactions may be confusing; however, by identifying that NH4Cl and LiOH are respectively an acid and a base at an aqueous state, we classify the reaction as a neutralization reaction.