Final answer:
Symbolism uses concrete objects to represent abstract ideas; the significance of symbols can vary based on individual or cultural interpretation. Allegories, unlike symbols, have fixed meanings, while the balance between concrete and abstract language can affect how literature is experienced.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symbolism is a literary device that involves using a concrete object to represent an abstract idea. For example, the American flag is a tangible item that, to many, symbolizes notions such as freedom and bravery, which are abstract concepts. The flag itself is a piece of cloth, but the ideas it represents cannot be touched or seen; they are felt and understood internally by individuals and within a culture.
An allegory differs from symbolism in its more rigid interpretation, with specific allegorical references directly pointing to another concept, often with a one-to-one correlation. On the other hand, a symbol can carry multiple meanings and can be interpreted in various ways depending on the context and the individual's perspective.
When using concrete and abstract terms, it's important to distinguish between the two. Concrete words refer to things that can actually be touched or experienced with the senses, while abstract words like happiness, love, or freedom, refer to ideas and concepts that do not have a physical form. In literature and poetry, striking a balance between concrete and abstract language can enhance the reader's experience and convey a deeper sentiment than abstract language alone could accomplish.