Final answer:
When watching or reading the news, people often make fallacies in their arguments. The most common ones include Ad Hominem, Straw Man, and Confirmation Bias.
Step-by-step explanation:
When watching or reading the news, the most common fallacies that people make in their arguments are:
- Ad Hominem: This fallacy occurs when someone attacks the person making the argument instead of addressing the argument itself. For example, instead of refuting a politician's policies, someone might simply insult their intelligence or character.
- Straw Man: This fallacy involves misrepresenting an opponent's argument in order to make it easier to attack. For instance, if someone opposes stricter gun control laws, their position might be distorted as wanting no regulation at all.
- Confirmation Bias: This fallacy occurs when people only pay attention to information that supports their pre-existing beliefs, while disregarding or ignoring contradictory evidence.