Question

How did archaeologists determine that civilizations existed in India as early as 5,000 years ago?

a) Carbon dating of ancient artifacts
b) Analysis of ancient inscriptions
c) Examination of pottery fragments
d) Geological studies of ancient river valleys

Answer 1

Archaeologists determined that civilizations existed in India as early as 5,000 years ago through carbon dating of ancient artifacts, analysis of ancient inscriptions, and examination of pottery fragments.

Step-by-step explanation:

Archaeologists have determined that civilizations existed in India as early as 5,000 years ago through various methods:

1. Carbon dating of ancient artifacts: By analyzing the age of organic materials found at archaeological sites, such as bones, plant remains, and wooden artifacts, scientists can determine the approximate age of the civilization.
2. Analysis of ancient inscriptions: Inscriptions found on stone pillars, pottery, and other artifacts provide valuable information about the culture, language, and history of the civilization.
3. Examination of pottery fragments: Pottery is a common artifact found at archaeological sites. By analyzing the style, design, and techniques used in pottery, archaeologists can gain insights into the culture and craftsmanship of the civilization.