Final answer:
To simplify the expression 4[3m + 5] + 9m + 3, distribute the 4 to both terms inside the brackets, combine the like terms, and then combine the constant terms. The simplified expression is 21m + 23.
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify the expression 4[3m + 5] + 9m + 3, we first distribute the 4 to both terms inside the brackets:
4 * 3m = 12m
4 * 5 = 20
So the expression becomes 12m + 20 + 9m + 3.
Next, we combine like terms by adding the coefficients of m:
12m + 9m = 21m
Finally, we combine the constant terms:
20 + 3 = 23
Therefore, the simplified expression is 21m + 23.