Final answer:
The Reformers within Lutheranism addressed the problems within their new religion by emphasizing justification by faith alone, promoting the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages, encouraging individual interpretation of scripture and worship in the local language, and rejecting the sacrament of penance and the veneration of saints.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Reformers, specifically within Lutheranism, addressed the problems within their new religion by:
- Emphasizing justification by faith alone and challenging the authority of the Catholic Church. They taught that salvation was achieved through faith alone, rather than a combination of faith and good works. This rejected the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences as a means of achieving salvation.
- Promoting the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages for wider accessibility. Lutheranism believed that scripture should be available to all people in their native language, rather than in Latin, which was the official language of the Catholic Church.
- Encouraging individual interpretation of scripture and worship in the local language. Lutheranism stressed the importance of individuals being able to interpret scripture for themselves, as opposed to relying solely on the teachings of the Catholic Church. This also meant that worship was conducted in the local language, rather than in Latin.
- Rejecting the sacrament of penance and the veneration of saints. Lutheranism rejected the Catholic practice of confession and penance, emphasizing instead the forgiveness of sins through faith in Jesus Christ. They also did not venerate saints as the Catholic Church did.