Final answer:
The UN's partition of Palestine and the subsequent creation of Israel in 1947 led to prolonged conflicts and the displacement of Palestinian Arabs. The new Jewish state expanded its borders beyond the UN resolution during subsequent wars, resulting in ongoing territorial disputes and the quest for peace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The creation of Israel was a response to the immense tragedies of the Holocaust as well as British difficulties in managing their mandate over Palestine. In 1947, the United Nations voted to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem intended as a shared capital. The division resulted in significant controversy and was deemed unacceptable by both Arabs, who were the majority and owned most of the land, and the Zionist Jews, leading to conflict and the displacement of many Palestinians.
When British control ended, Israel declared independence based on the U.N. resolution, but the immediate response was war from neighboring Arab countries. Despite facing hostility, Israel secured not only its existence but also expanded its territory, leaving hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs to seek refuge elsewhere.
The establishment of Israel was met with recognition by major powers such as the United States but faced continuous disputes and wars with neighboring Arab states, shaping the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict that has persisted for decades, punctuated by efforts for peace such as the Camp David Accord.