Final answer:
The given relation is a function.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine whether the given relation is a function, we need to check if each input value (x) corresponds to exactly one output value (y).
Looking at the given input-output pairs:
x: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
y: 0, 1, 4, 4, 8
We can see that each input value has only one corresponding output value. Hence, the given relation is a function.