Final answer:
Temperatures in degree Celsius from hottest to coldest are: 260°C, 93°C, 27°C, and -1°C. The coldest temperature on Earth in Celsius and Kelvin is approximately -89.2°C and 184 K, respectively. The hottest temperature recorded on Earth in Celsius and Kelvin is approximately 56.7°C and 329.9 K.
Step-by-step explanation:
To rate the given temperatures from hottest to coldest in degrees Celsius, we can simply order them by their numeric value since they are all on the same scale. Here is the appropriate order:
- 260 degree Celsius (B)
- 93 degree Celsius (A)
- 27 degree Celsius (C)
- -1 degree Celsius (D)
As for converting temperatures between different units, we can use the formula C = (F - 32) * 5/9 to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius and the formula K = C + 273.15 to convert Celsius to Kelvin. Therefore, the coldest temperature ever recorded on the surface of the earth of -128.6°F converts to approximately -89.2°C in Celsius and approximately 184 K in Kelvin.
To convert the hottest temperature ever recorded on the surface of Earth, which was 134°F in Death Valley, CA, we use the same formula to find it is approximately 56.7°C in Celsius and approximately 329.9 K in Kelvin.
When dealing with extremely high temperatures, such as one million K, the difference between Kelvin and Celsius becomes negligible, as stated in “For temperatures this high, it does not matter whether we specify Kelvin or Celsius, as the 273 degree difference is nothing compared to a billion degrees.”