Final answer:
The time needed to add 1 billion people is decreasing, indicating an increasing human population size.
Step-by-step explanation:
A consequence of exponential human population growth is a reduction in time that it takes to add a particular number of humans to the Earth. For example, Figure 36.16 shows that it took 123 years to add 1 billion humans in 1930, but only 24 years to add two billion people between 1975 and 1999.
This indicates that the time needed to add 1 billion people is decreasing. As human population continues to grow, the time needed to add each billion humans to the Earth is becoming shorter, which is a parameter indicating that the size of the human population is increasing.