Final answer:
Edgar Allan Poe's use of rhyme, meter, and assonance in 'The Raven' creates a melancholic tone, using rhythm and repetition to build a memorable atmosphere - both elements that are also crucial in contemporary music.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of Edgar Allan Poe's use of sound devices in 'The Raven' is to create a chilling, rhythmic, and memorable poem.
This use of sound is particularly evident in his choices of rhyme, meter, and assonance. Poe's meter, which generally follows a trochaic octameter, and his consistent rhyme scheme (ABCBBB) give the poem a haunting musicality that's comparable to the repeating patterns found in music.
The internal assonance and consonance provide a melodic undertone that helps to build the melancholic atmosphere. While contemporary music often relies on electronic beats, the principles of rhythm and repetition found in Poe's work are indeed similar to those employed in music today to create mood and memorability. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Rhyme, meter, and assonance create a melancholic tone. Poe's use of sound devices differs from contemporary music, which often focuses on electronic beats but is similar in the use of rhythm and repetition to generate a specific atmosphere.