Question

C. INDEPENDENT ACTIVITIES:

3. ACTIVITY C
Directions: Choose the correct answer form the box that
describes the sentences. Write the letter of your answer on answer sheet.
a. Religion promotes discrimination
b. Religion promotes social solidarity
c. Religion affirms hierarchy
d. Religion sets positive goals in life.
e. Religion obstructs scientific success and development
1. Religion reduces fear of the unknown
& Religion obstructs the use of reason.
h. Religion gives people a sense of belonging.
Religion makes people fight each other.
J. Religion provides moral values.
1. Religion integrates and stabilizes cultures as well
nations.
2. Religion should be susceptible to progress.
3. Religion sets notions of right and wrong.
-4. Religion promotes obscurantism.
5. Religion gives a sense of origin and destination.
6. Religion is a source of discrimination.
7. Religion gives a sense of purpose in life.
8. Religion makes good people do evil things.
9. Religion provides personal identity to individuals:
part of a group with similar world views, beliefs, values,
practices and lifestyles.
10. Religion perpetuates notions of class or gender
discrimination and oppression
K"

Answer 1

Religion serves as a vital social institution that fosters social support, group cohesion, and social control according to Functionalism, whereas Conflict Theory views it as perpetuating social inequalities. It influences personal identity and societal norms, shaping individuals' lives and cultural interactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding the Role of Religion in Society

Religion functions as a social institution, providing a framework for social support and networking. It helps individuals to form groups, establish social norms, and create a sense of shared identity. Functionalism asserts that religion fosters group cohesion and integration, while also promoting social control by reinforcing societal norms. For instance, places of worship offer an environment where people with similar values can connect and seek assistance in various forms. However, it's important to note that these social functions of religion can sometimes lead to exclusionary in-group vs. out-group dynamics, which have historically manifested in events like the Inquisition and the Salem witch trials.

On the other hand, Conflict Theory suggests that religion can perpetuate social inequalities, serving as a means to uphold the status quo and justify disparities within societies. Religion's teachings on morality and life's mysteries often intersect with societal values, sometimes resulting in tension and conflict when differing beliefs meet.

Religion also permeates individuals' lives by providing personal identity and a sense of purpose, two aspects that demonstrate its profound impact on culture and society. It is through this intricate web of beliefs and practices that religion exerts its influence, shaping how people understand their place in the world and interact with one another.