Question

Define imperialism and analyze reasons for 19th-century imperialism, including: competition between empires, cultural justifications, and the search for natural resources and new markets in response to rapid industrialization.

Answer 1

Imperialism in the 19th century was motivated by competition between empires, cultural justifications, and the search for natural resources and new markets due to rapid industrialization.

Step-by-step explanation:

Imperialism refers to the policy of gaining direct or indirect control over parts of the world with low-cost resources and no competing mass-produced goods.

In the 19th century, there were several reasons for imperialism. Firstly, competition between empires played a major role, as European powers sought to expand their territories and influence.

Secondly, cultural justifications were used to legitimize imperialism, with imperialist powers claiming that they were helping the people in conquered lands. Lastly, the search for natural resources and new markets was driven by the rapid industrialization of the time.