Final answer:
In response to the battle of Lexington, the Continental Congress transformed the militiamen into a continental army and assumed the powers of a government.
Step-by-step explanation:
In response to the Battle of Lexington in the spring and summer of 1775, the Continental Congress took the following actions:
- Transformed the militiamen into a continental army and selected Washington as commander-in-chief: Congress created a continental army to defend the colonists' lives, liberties, and immunities. George Washington was appointed as the commander-in-chief.
- Assumed the powers of a government and prepared to raise money, wage war, and carry on diplomatic relations with foreign countries: Congress acted as a government by adopting military regulations, raising funds, authorizing bills of credit, and taking steps to defend American rights by arms.