Question

Meredith's body will respond to the wound using both an inflammatory response and an immune response. Which response is general and which is specific? Explain.

1) The inflammatory response is general and the immune response is specific. The inflammatory response is a non-specific defense mechanism that occurs immediately after tissue injury. It involves the release of chemical mediators, such as histamine and prostaglandins, which cause vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels. This leads to redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of injury. The immune response, on the other hand, is a specific defense mechanism that involves the recognition and elimination of foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, by the immune system. It is mediated by specialized cells, such as T cells and B cells, and involves the production of antibodies and the activation of immune pathways.
2) The immune response is general and the inflammatory response is specific. The immune response is a non-specific defense mechanism that occurs immediately after tissue injury. It involves the release of chemical mediators, such as histamine and prostaglandins, which cause vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels. This leads to redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of injury. The inflammatory response, on the other hand, is a specific defense mechanism that involves the recognition and elimination of foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, by the immune system. It is mediated by specialized cells, such as T cells and B cells, and involves the production of antibodies and the activation of immune pathways.
3) The inflammatory response and the immune response are both general. The inflammatory response is a non-specific defense mechanism that occurs immediately after tissue injury. It involves the release of chemical mediators, such as histamine and prostaglandins, which cause vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels. This leads to redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of injury. The immune response, on the other hand, is a specific defense mechanism that involves the recognition and elimination of foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, by the immune system. It is mediated by specialized cells, such as T cells and B cells, and involves the production of antibodies and the activation of immune pathways.
4) The inflammatory response and the immune response are both specific. The inflammatory response is a non-specific defense mechanism that occurs immediately after tissue injury. It involves the release of chemical mediators, such as histamine and prostaglandins, which cause vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels. This leads to redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of injury. The immune response, on the other hand, is a specific defense mechanism that involves the recognition and elimination of foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, by the immune system. It is mediated by specialized cells, such as T cells and B cells, and involves the production of antibodies and the activation of immune pathways.

Answer 1

The inflammatory response is general and the immune response is specific. Option 1.

This is because the inflammatory response is a non-specific defense mechanism that occurs immediately after tissue injury. It involves the release of chemical mediators, such as histamine and prostaglandins, leading to vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels. This results in redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the injury site.

On the other hand, the immune response is specific, targeting foreign substances like bacteria and viruses. It involves specialized cells such as T cells and B cells, producing antibodies and activating immune pathways tailored to the specific threat. So, the inflammatory response is a general immediate defense, while the immune response is specific and targeted.