Final answer:
After determining your research question, the first thing you should do is put it in context by considering the scope of your essay and identifying a problem or tension related to a historical or cultural issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
After determining your research question, the first thing you should do is put it in context by considering the scope of your essay and identifying a problem or tension related to a historical or cultural issue. This can be done by carefully reading the work you will analyze and formulating a general question. Additionally, reflecting on your first impressions and personal views, as well as understanding your audience and their perspectives, will help shape your narrative and planning stages.