Final answer:
Charismatic leaders tend to be bold, exhibit altruism, and focus on follower empowerment and collective interests, often emerging as figures of devotion during times of crisis.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Vergauwe et al., charismatic leaders display a personality tendency to be bold. Charismatic leadership is characterized by egalitarian behavior, serving collective interests, empowering others, and lacking self-centered motives.
Charismatic leaders, as opposed to personalized leaders, show altruism, work through legitimate systems of authority, and demonstrate self-control and a follower-oriented approach. They typically arise during crises, providing solutions and garnering significant devotion and loyalty from their followers due to their perceived qualities and abilities.
It's important to note that charismatic leadership can be subject to the conditions of the society in which it emerges and can be intertwined with the use of propaganda.