Final answer:
The advantages of the matrix organizational structure are efficient use of resources and improved coordination and communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantages of the matrix organizational structure are efficient use of resources because of ease of access and improved coordination and communication.
In a matrix structure, resources are shared across different projects or functions, allowing for greater flexibility and utilization of expertise. This results in efficient use of resources as employees can work on multiple projects simultaneously, maximizing their potential. Additionally, the matrix structure promotes better coordination and communication between different departments and individuals, leading to improved collaboration and problem-solving.
However, it is important to note that a matrix structure can have its challenges, such as increased complexity and potential conflicts due to dual reporting lines.