Final answer:
The correct option is 3). The APY for a savings account with a 4.5% nominal rate compounded quarterly is calculated using the formula APY = (1 + r/n)^(n*t) - 1. After plugging in the values and calculating, the APY is approximately 4.686%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around finding the annual percentage yield (APY) that a bank offers on a savings account with 4.5% interest compounded quarterly. The APY formula that takes into account quarterly compounding is:
APY = (1 + r/n)^(n*t) - 1
where:
- r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal)
- n is the number of times interest is compounded per year
- t is the time in years
In this case, r is 4.5% or 0.045, n is 4 (since the interest is compounded quarterly), and t is 1 year. Plugging these values into the APY formula:
APY = (1 + 0.045/4)^(4*1) - 1
Calculating the above gives us the value:
APY = (1 + 0.01125)^4 - 1
APY = 1.046856 - 1
APY = 0.046856
Converted to percentage, APY = 4.6856%, which when rounded to three decimal places gives us 4.686%.
Therefore, the correct option is 3) 4.5%, as it's the closest to our calculated APY.