Final answer:
The question relates to identifying different reading strategies such as visual patterns of spelling, phonemic awareness and phonics, critical thinking, and comprehension of material.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question provided asks the student to identify reading strategies used in different scenarios. In the first scenario, sorting words based on the letter preceding the 'u' involves a strategy that focuses on the visual patterns of spelling. The second scenario prompts the student to count the number of letters and compare them to the sounds they produce, which requires an understanding of phonemic awareness and phonics. In the descriptions about reasoning strategies used in academic and professional writing, the emphasis is on developing critical thinking and applying logical reasoning to evaluate and create texts. Finally, the tasks involving problem-solving strategies and applying these to various situations entail reading with the purpose of the application and comprehension of material.