Final answer:
The inequality that represents the translation of the sentence is x - 12 > x/2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inequality that represents the translation of the given sentence is x - 12 > x/2, which corresponds to option A. To understand this, let's break down the sentence:
- A number subtracted by 12 is greater than that same number divided by two.
In terms of inequality notation, 'a number subtracted by 12' can be represented as x - 12, and 'is greater than' can be represented as >. Lastly, 'that same number divided by two' can be represented as x/2. Therefore, the correct inequality is x - 12 > x/2.