Final answer:
- The U.S Constitution was framed and ratified at the Constitutional Convention. The answer is option a
- As for the movement that heavily influenced the ideas in the Constitution, it is: The Enlightenment. The answer is option c
Step-by-step explanation:
1) The Constitutional Convention is the correct answer. The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 25 to September 17, 1787. During this convention, delegates from the original thirteen states came together to draft and create the U.S Constitution.
The answer is option a
2) The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, individualism, and natural rights. The ideas of influential thinkers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who advocated for concepts such as separation of powers, checks and balances, and the social contract, had a significant impact on the formation of the U.S Constitution.
These Enlightenment ideas shaped the foundation of American democracy and the principles enshrined in the Constitution, such as the protection of individual rights and the division of powers.
The answer is option c