Final answer:
The A) Phoenician empire had far-reaching trade networks and reached as far as England, France, and Spain. They brought civilization to less developed regions, particularly through their establishment of colonies and spread of the alphabet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The empire that reached England, France, and Spain, and brought civilization to less advanced people was the A) Phoenician empire.
The Phoenicians, known for their far-reaching trade networks and their role as carriers of civilization, established colonies throughout the Mediterranean.
They reached across the sea as far as England for metals and set up trading posts extending up to Spain.
Their innovative creation, the alphabet, contributed to a vast expansion of literacy and communication.
While the Assyrians became the dominant power in the East with their formidable military force, creating the first empire in world history to conquer and systematically control territories, the Phoenicians excelled in trade and cultural exchange rather than warfare.
Thus, while the Assyrians had significant influence in the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East, Phoenician traders and settlers were primarily the ones interacting with the Western parts of Europe.