Final Answer:
Adhesion is the tendency of water to stick to other substances, Capillary Action is the process that moves water through a narrow porous space, Cohesion is the attractive force between water molecules, Polarity is the uneven distribution of charges across a molecule, Specific Heat is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius, Surface Tension is the force that acts on the particles at the surface of a material, and Universal Solvent is the quality of water that makes it able to dissolve more substances than any other solvent can.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adhesion refers to water's ability to stick to other substances, promoting interactions with different materials. Capillary Action is the mechanism responsible for water movement through narrow spaces, such as plant roots or small tubes. Cohesion, on the other hand, denotes the attractive force between water molecules, contributing to the formation of droplets and surface tension.
The Polarity of water arises from its uneven distribution of charges, with the oxygen side being negatively charged and the hydrogen side being positively charged. This unique characteristic allows water to form hydrogen bonds, crucial for various biological processes.
Specific Heat measures the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water, showcasing water's ability to absorb and retain heat efficiently. Surface Tension, a force at the surface of a material, explains phenomena like water beading up on surfaces.
Finally, water is often termed the Universal Solvent due to its exceptional ability to dissolve a wide array of substances, making it an essential component for various chemical and biological processes. This unique combination of properties makes water a fundamental and versatile compound in the natural world.