Final answer:
The Georgia Colony was founded as a military buffer to protect South Carolina, to offer a new start for debtors/former prisoners, and to provide religious freedom to Protestants, excluding Catholics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reasons for settling the Georgia Colony as outlined in the Charter of 1732 included the aspiration to create a military buffer to protect South Carolina, to offer a fresh start for debtors and former prisoners, and to provide religious freedom for all Protestants while excluding Catholics. The passage of this charter also signaled a move toward social reform, as it catered to the "worthy poor" and represented an attempt by figures such as James Oglethorpe to alleviate the harsh conditions faced by debtors in England by resettling them in the New World.
The Georgia Colony was initially a Trustee colony, which meant that it was governed by a group of trustees who aimed to instill certain social reforms. This included the banning of alcohol and other measures thought to encourage a more orderly society. However, these provisions were often not popular with the colonists and didn't last beyond the Trustees' direct control, which ended in the 1750s when the colony reverted to Crown control.
Accordingly, out of the options provided, A (To protect South Carolina), B (To give debtors/former prisoners a new start), and C (To give colonists the freedom of religion) were key reasons for the settlement of the Georgia Colony. Although trade with American Indians did occur, the notion of befriending the American Indians wasn't a stipulated reason within the charter.