Final answer:
The ball would go approximately 48.96 meters before it hits the ground.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find how far the ball goes before hitting the ground, we need to determine the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground. We can do this by finding the time of flight using the vertical component of the ball's initial velocity. Since the ball is kicked horizontally, the horizontal speed does not affect the time of flight.
We can use the equation: time = (2 * initial vertical velocity) / gravity. With an initial vertical velocity of 12 m/s and gravity being 9.8 m/s2, we can substitute these values into the equation to get:
time = (2 * 12) / 9.8 = 24 / 9.8 = 2.448 s (approximately)
Now, we can use the horizontal speed of 20 m/s to find the distance the ball goes before hitting the ground. We can use the equation: distance = horizontal speed * time. Substituting the values, we get:
distance = 20 * 2.448 = 48.96 meters (approximately)