Final answer:
The works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal, such as 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', greatly inspired a sense of national identity in the Philippines and thus can be seen as a significant reference of nationalism. They played a key role in the country's struggle for independence, similar to how other nationalist movements in Europe, like Giuseppe Mazzini's Young Italy, influenced the rise of national identities and political revolutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Do you think that the works of P. Rizal is a great reference of nationalism? The works of Philippine national hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal can indeed be considered a great reference of nationalism, particularly a. Yes, because his works inspired a sense of national identity. Through his novels, essays, and poems, Rizal incited the passion for national pride and unity among Filipinos during the late 19th century, contributing significantly to the Philippine revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
Rizal's novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" are poignant examples of literature fomenting nationalistic sentiments. They depicted the social injustices and the oppressive Spanish colonial government, which resonated with the Filipino people's desire for freedom and self-determination. His martyrdom further sparked the revolutionary fervor that ultimately led to the declaration of Philippine independence.
Comparably, during the Romantic Period, figures like Italian nationalist Giuseppe Mazzini and his Young Italy organization exemplified how literary and cultural movements can lay the groundwork for political and nationalistic revolutions. Nationalist writings played crucial roles by promoting the idea of national identity and self-governance, which were radical and inspirational concepts at the time.