Final answer:
The key issue in Shays' Rebellion was taxation, with protestors, led by Daniel Shays, opposing the tax system that was seen as unjust and detrimental to poor farmers. It underlined the failure of the Articles of Confederation and led to the Constitutional Convention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Shays' Rebellion and Its Key Issue
The key issue involved in Shays' Rebellion was B. Taxation. Shays' Rebellion was a series of protests in 1786 and 1787 by American farmers against state and local enforcement of tax collections and judgments for debt. The rebellion was named after Daniel Shays, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. The farmers, who faced high taxes, crushing debt, and the possibility of losing their lands due to foreclosure, were fighting against what they perceived as an unfair economic system that favored the wealthy. Their grievances included the system of taxation that was biased against poor farmers, a shortage of cash, and the inability to use farm goods as payment for debts and taxes.
As the rebellion escalated, actions were taken to prevent courts from foreclosing on farms, which involved attacks on courthouses. The situation highlighted the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation and ultimately influenced the decision to draft a new constitution. The rebellion showcased the need for a stronger federal government capable of managing economic policy and maintaining order. Although ultimately put down by state militia, the insurrection had lasting effects, leading to the Constitutional Convention and the strengthening of the federal government to prevent such occurrences in the future.