Final answer:
The fraction 3/5 was multiplied by 6 to get the equivalent fraction 18/30. Both the numerator and denominator were scaled by this factor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand is how the fraction 3/5 was turned into the fraction 18/30. To determine what number both the numerator (3) and the denominator (5) were multiplied by to arrive at the new fraction (18/30), we can set up a simple equation comparing the numerators and then the denominators:
Upon solving for 'x' in both equations, we find that:
- x = 18 / 3
- x = 30 / 5
Both operations give us x = 6, so the fraction 3/5 was multiplied by 6 to create the equivalent fraction 18/30. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 6.