Final answer:
To balance the scale with the 6 kg microscope, five additional 1kg cubes are required, making the total number of cubes six to equal the weight of the microscope.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to balance a scale by adding a certain number of 1kg cubes to equal the weight of a 6 kg microscope. To determine how many more 1kg cubes are needed, we subtract the weight of the microscope by the weight of one cube, which gives us 6 kg - 1 kg = 5 kg. Since each cube weighs 1 kg, we need five more cubes to make up this weight. Therefore, the answer is b) 5.