Final answer:
Kurdish nationalism emerged as a result of the Kurds being divided among separate countries by artificial political borders after the Middle East was partitioned.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cause of Kurdish nationalism can be attributed to the fact that the Kurds were split up into separate countries by artificial political borders after the Middle East was partitioned. This historical event resulted in the Kurdish people being divided among multiple nations such as Syria, Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. The Kurds, who have a distinct language, history, and identity, have long desired to have their own independent nation-state.