Question

When and where do scholars believe the Beowulf text was written? What are some clues they have used to explain why they believe it was written during this time period?

a) Scholars believe Beowulf was written in the 8th century in Scandinavia due to historical references.
b) Scholars believe Beowulf was written in the 11th century in England due to linguistic evidence.
c) Scholars believe Beowulf was written in the 5th century in Greece due to its heroic themes.
d) Scholars believe Beowulf was written in the 14th century in Italy due to artistic influences.

Answer 1

Scholars most commonly believe that the Beowulf manuscript was written in the 11th century in England, supported by linguistic evidence in the Old English language. The text's alignment with the Anglo-Saxon era's cultural and literary achievements further substantiates England as its place of origin.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided, b) Scholars believe Beowulf was written in the 11th century in England due to linguistic evidence is the most accurate regarding the origins of the Beowulf text. Beowulf is the best preserved example of Old English literature, dating from approximately 450 to 1066 A.D., which supports the historical timeframe of its creation.

The linguistic clues in the text, such as the usage of Old English language and poetic structure, align with this period, specifically with the Anglo-Saxon era in England. Additionally, the Anglo-Saxon kingdom, which promoted learning and culture, further reinforces England as the likely place of origin for Beowulf. This was also a time when stories were transmitted orally by the Germanic peoples, and Beowulf itself likely has origins in the oral tradition before being transcribed.