Final answer:
The subject of this question is Biology, specifically conducting an experiment to test which brand of nail polish lasts the longest without chipping.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Biology.
In this experiment, Sarah is testing different brands of nail polish to determine which one lasts the longest without chipping. She uses four different brands - Essie, Butter, OPI, and Sally Hansen - and records how many days it takes for each brand to chip. The brand of nail polish is the dependent variable because it is the factor that is being measured and observed.
The independent variable in this experiment is the original brand of nail polish - Essie - that Sarah normally uses. She changes this variable each week to test the other brands. The constant in this experiment is the length of time it takes for the nail polish to chip. Sarah records this value to compare the different brands. The control group in this experiment is the weekly routine that Sarah follows. She ensures that she follows the same routine each week to eliminate any other variables that could affect the results.