Final answer:
To convert inches to centimeters, we use the conversion factor of 2.54 centimeters per 1 inch. The ratio of centimeters to inches is approximately 0.846 inches, which is closest to answer option a) 1.18 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert inches to centimeters, we use the conversion factor of 2.54 centimeters per 1 inch. If the ratio of centimeters to inches is 3 centimeters to x inches, we can set up a proportion:
3 centimeters / x inches = 2.54 centimeters / 1 inch
Cross multiplying, we get:
3x = 2.54 * 1
3x = 2.54
x = 2.54 / 3
x ≈ 0.846 inches
So, the correct answer is approximately 0.846 inches, which is closest to answer option a) 1.18 inches.