Final answer:
Geographical differences between religions have shaped their economies and labor, with environmental factors and religious doctrines directly affecting industrial presence and agricultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geographical differences between religions have significantly shaped their types of economies and labor through environmental factors, cultural influences, religious doctrines, and economic principles. For instance, the prohibition of charging interest on loans by many religions led to the role of Jewish people in the banking and jewelry industries due to their fewer religious restrictions on usury. Moreover, religious beliefs have directly influenced the presence and absence of certain industries, such as pig farming being largely absent in Israel and the Muslim world due to dietary restrictions.
Geographical conditions also played a crucial role in shaping early human societies and their religions. Climate, wildlife, vegetation, and natural resources determined whether societies were nomadic or settled, influencing their devotional practices and the types of economies they engaged in. The emergence of agriculture, for instance, led to specialized labor and the development of priestly classes who managed resources and performed religious rituals centered around agricultural fertility.