Final answer:
The four subsystems of the Earth - lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere - are interconnected through the water cycle, geological processes, and interactions among living systems, which all contribute to the movement of matter and energy across these components. The correct choices are B and C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four subsystems of the Earth, which are the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, are interconnected through various physical processes. One fundamental way these components interact is through the water cycle, where water moves between oceans, atmosphere, land, and back again. This cycle encompasses processes such as evaporation, precipitation, and runoff, all driven by solar energy and gravity.
Additionally, geological processes such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and the movement of tectonic plates influence the shape and composition of the Earth's crust, impacting all four subsystems. Interactions among living systems also result in the movement of matter and energy, demonstrating how the biosphere is connected to and affects the other three subsystems.
It's important to note that processes like El Nino and hurricanes also play a role in connecting these subsystems by affecting weather patterns and ocean circulation, which in turn impact global climates and living conditions.
Hence, Options B and C are correct.