Final answer:
The Stamp Act Congress and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty were pivotal in the opposition to the British-imposed Stamp Act of 1765, with the former issuing a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, and the latter leading popular protests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stamp Act Congress and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty
The Stamp Act Congress was a significant gathering in 1765 where delegates from nine colonies met in New York to formulate a collective response to the Stamp Act. This Act imposed a direct tax by the British Parliament on the colonies, requiring them to use stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, and other publications, essentially taxing them without their consent. The Congress produced a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which articulated the colonies’ position on taxation without representation and petitioned both the king and Parliament for relief.
The Sons and Daughters of Liberty were grassroots organizations that engaged in direct action against British-imposed taxes and policies. The Sons of Liberty were particularly active, using methods such as intimidation, protests and even violence like the episode where they burned effigies and attacked the property of officials enforcing the Stamp Act. The Daughters of Liberty supported the cause by encouraging the boycott of British goods and promoting homemade products.
Previous Acts, such as the Sugar Act of 1764, had already stirred discontent among colonists, who opposed taxation without representation, which was a significant factor leading to the growth of these movements. The mobilization and popular protests by these groups represented a significant escalation in the colonial resistance to British policies, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
For question 5, the correct answer would be B. the hanging and beheading of a stamp commissioner in effigy, as it refers to an act of protest attributed to the Sons of Liberty.