Final answer:
The population of interest is American shoppers, the parameter of interest is the proportion of shoppers who plan to buy gift cards, the sample includes the survey respondents, and the statistic is the proportion of respondents who planned to buy gift cards (59%). Gift card buyers expect to spend $180 on all gift cards combined.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The population of interest is the American shoppers.
b) The parameter of interest is the proportion of shoppers who plan to buy gift cards.
c) The sample is the group of survey respondents who were asked about their plans for the 2017 holiday season.
d) The statistic is the proportion of survey respondents who planned to buy gift cards (59%).
e) To calculate the amount of money gift card buyers expect to spend on all gift cards combined, multiply the average number of gift cards they plan to purchase (4) by the average value of each gift card ($45). Therefore, they expect to spend 4 * $45 = $180 on all gift cards combined.