Final answer:
During the Tudor dynasty, England was led by Queen Elizabeth I and built its wealth through increased trade and colonization. The Ming Dynasty in China had Emperor Yongle as a major ruler and faced threats from the Mongols. The Ottoman Empire was led by rulers like Mehmed the Conqueror and built its wealth through conquest and trade. The Song Dynasty in Vietnam was led by Ly Thai To and faced threats from the Mongols as well.
Step-by-step explanation:
England during the Tudor dynasty:
- Ruler: The major ruler during this time was Queen Elizabeth I.
- Ruling Family: The Tudor dynasty was led by Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
- Military: England faced threats and enemies both internally, such as during the Wars of the Roses, and externally, such as with Spain during the exploration and colonization of the New World.
- Wealth / Economy: England built its wealth through increased trade, colonization, and exploration, as well as the development of industries such as cloth manufacturing.
- Problems: Some major problems in England during this time included religious conflicts, political instability, and the challenge of maintaining control over its expanding empire.
- Religion: The majority religion in England during the Tudor dynasty was the Protestant Church of England, although there were periods of religious upheaval and conflict.
Ming Dynasty in China:
- Ruler: The major ruler during this time was Emperor Yongle.
- Ruling Family: The Ming dynasty was led by multiple emperors of the Zhu family, including Emperor Hongwu and Emperor Xuande.
- Military: The main threats to the Ming dynasty included the Mongols and various nomadic tribes from the north, as well as internal rebellions and challenges to authority.
- Wealth / Economy: China built its wealth during the Ming dynasty through agricultural production, trade, and the establishment of tributary relationships with neighboring countries.
- Problems: Some major problems in China during this time included political corruption, social unrest, and economic inequality.
- Religion: The majority religion of China during the Ming dynasty was a blend of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, although other religions also existed.
Ottoman Empire:
- Ruler: There were multiple major rulers during the Ottoman Empire, including Mehmed the Conqueror, Suleiman the Magnificent, and Selim the Grim.
- Ruling Family: The Ottoman Empire was led by the House of Osman.
- Military: The Ottomans faced threats and enemies from Christian powers in Europe, such as the Habsburg Empire, as well as rival Muslim states in the Middle East and North Africa.
- Wealth / Economy: The Ottoman Empire built its wealth through conquest, taxation, trade, and control of key trade routes.
- Problems: Some major problems in the Ottoman Empire included internal power struggles, succession disputes, and challenges to its territorial holdings.
- Religion: The majority religion of the Ottoman Empire was Sunni Islam, but the empire was known for its religious tolerance and incorporation of other religious communities.
Song Dynasty in Vietnam:
- Ruler: The major ruler during this time was Ly Thai To.
- Ruling Family: The Song dynasty in Vietnam was led by the Ly dynasty.
- Military: The main threats to the Song dynasty in Vietnam came from the Mongols, who invaded multiple times, as well as neighboring kingdoms and internal rebellions.
- Wealth / Economy: Vietnam built its wealth during the Song dynasty through agricultural production, trade, and the establishment of a tributary relationship with China.
- Problems: Some major problems in Vietnam during this time included political instability, conflicts with neighboring states, and social inequality.
- Religion: Buddhism was the majority religion in Vietnam during the Song dynasty, although Confucianism and Daoism also played significant roles.