Final answer:
Madison, referring to James Madison, would have been in the Colony of Virginia in 1765. Alexander Hamilton warned about the dangers of political parties, Patrick Henry was not a Federalist, Thomas Jefferson drafted the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom, and the assertion that Madison was better at finding peaceful solutions than Jefferson is generally false.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Federalists and Key Historical Figures
In regard to the question which present-day parish was Madison in 1765, it appears there may be some confusion as Madison did not exist as a parish until much later. If we're discussing James Madison, during 1765 he would have been in the Colony of Virginia, as he was born and raised there before the United States was established.
Let's address the other questions: