Final answer:
The three main European colonizers in North America were England, France, and Spain, dominating the East of Canada and the US, Northern Canada and central US, and the Southern United States respectively. Their long-term impacts include language, culture, and governmental systems. The population is heavily concentrated in the Eastern US and near the US-Canada border.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three main European colonizers that dominated regions in what are now Canada and the United States were England, France, and Spain. The areas influenced by each European country were:
- England: Eastern Canada and the Eastern United States
- France: Northern Canada and the central parts of the United States, especially along the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes
- Spain: The Southern United States, especially present-day Florida and the southwest, including Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California
The long-term impacts of these three European countries in North America are numerous.
- England's legacy includes the English language and the establishment of parliamentary democracy.
- France's influence remains in the Quebec region with the French language and culture, as well as legal and political institutions.
- Spanish influence is seen in the presence of the Spanish language and Hispanic heritage, particularly in the southwest.
When mapping the population distribution of Canada and the United States, most Canadians live within a hundred miles of the U.S border, while the U.S population is heavily concentrated in the eastern half of the country with significant growth in the southwest.