Final answer:
The passage details the process for a bill becoming law in the United States, including presidential signature or veto, and Congress' ability to override a veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses. This reflects the system of checks and balances in the U.S. legislative process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage in question outlines a crucial aspect of the legislative process in the United States, as stipulated by the Constitution. Specifically, it details the procedures that must be followed for a bill to become law after it has passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This includes the steps of presidential action (signature, veto, or no action) and the potential for Congress to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority in both houses.
When a bill is sent to the President of the United States, he can either sign the bill to approve it and make it law, veto it by returning it with objections to the house where it originated, or take no action. If the President chooses not to sign or veto a bill while Congress is in session, it automatically becomes law after ten days (excluding Sundays). However, if Congress adjourns before the ten days are up and the President has not signed the bill, it does not become law, which is known as a pocket veto. If the President vetoes a bill, Congress can still make it law by reconsidering the bill and passing it with a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate.
These steps are foundational to the system of checks and balances designed to prevent any single branch of government from having too much power. This inclusion ensures the President has a say in the legislative process, but also gives Congress the authority to enact a law despite presidential disapproval if there is sufficient legislative support.