Final answer:
The city of Uruk was established around 3500 BCE and became a significant urban center with a complex economy and society, featuring a redistributive economic system, the development of cuneiform writing, and monumental architecture.Option B is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Establishment of The City of Uruk
The city of Uruk was established around 3500 BCE. As one of the first major cities in human history, Uruk was situated in southern Mesopotamia, which is present-day Iraq. By the end of the fourth millennium BCE, Uruk had experienced significant growth, with a population that may have been as high as fifty thousand people.
This early Sumerian city was a hub for long-distance trade, with its economic system being redistributive in nature. The ziggurat, a type of massive structure built in the ancient Mesopotamian valley and western Iranian plateau, was one of the notable features of the city, signifying its prominence and the sophistication of its society.
At its peak, Uruk became a center for the development of cuneiform writing, construction of grand temples, and elaborate public works that demonstrated advanced organization. Its urbanization and contributions to civilization are pivotal in our understanding of early urban development in human history.