Final answer:
Athens valued philosophy in its education system, contrasting with Sparta's focus on military strategy. Alexander the Great was raised in Macedonia, influenced by Athenian culture but did not spend his childhood in Athens or Sparta.
Step-by-step explanation:
One thing that the people of Athens thought was important to learn about was philosophy. Athens, known for its rich cultural heritage and as the birthplace of democracy, highly valued the arts, philosophy, and education. Its focus on art and culture was to inspire and reflect the ideals of its society, while its pioneering role in developing democracy has had a lasting impact on the world. This contrasts with Sparta, which emphasized military strategy and had an oligarchic system of governance.
Alexander the Great spent most of his childhood in neither Athens nor Sparta, but rather in Macedonia, where he was born in the royal court of Pella. Alexander's education was influenced by the Athenian culture through his tutelage under the philosopher Aristotle, but he did not grow up in Athens itself.